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Gas Pipeline Deal Just One Example of Far Larger Problems at DEP

July 6th, 2010 3 comments
DEP Commissioner Bob Martin - business skills, yet can't set current market value based leases and collect revenues owed by corproate energy giants.

DEP Commissioner Bob Martin - business skills, yet can't set current market value based leases and collect revenues owed by corporate energy giants.

[Update 2 – 7/20/10: killer Star Ledger editorial:  New Jersey taxpayers get shorted on gas pipeline]

Update 1: 7/7/10 Brian Murray of the Star Ledger wrote a good story:

Audit shows public land leases to private firms continue to trouble N.J.]

Last week, I wrote about a corporate givaway – a proposed state land lease betweeen DEP and Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. to alllow a 23 mile pipeline across the Highlands (See: Christie DEP Cuts Sweetheart Deal With Gas Industry)

Well, that proposed lease is just one of many similarly flawed leases that have been criticized by a series of  negative audits by the State Auditor – see below press release issued today. Be sure to hit the links to read my letter to the State House Commission and the most recent Audit findings.

NEW JERSEY FORFEITS MILLIONS ON PARK LEASES AND CONCESSIONS
Lapsed Leases, Below Market Rates and Sweetheart Deals Give Corporations Breaks

Trenton – Despite a declared fiscal emergency, New Jersey taxpayers are losing millions of dollars every year on lapsed leases and other concessions on state forest and recreational lands, according to a state audit report posted today by Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER).  Failure to keep leases current or charge full market rates gives an underhanded subsidy to some of the state’s biggest corporations at taxpayer expense.

The Office of State Auditor report covers “Natural Resource Management” by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (DEP) for the period from July 1, 2007 through September 30, 2009.  The audit found that long-standing deficiencies in DEP property management had still not been remedied:

  • Nearly half of the leases (112 of 236) on a state inventory list are expired;
  • More than half of leases sampled (17 of 28) could not show that market rates are charged.  This chronic problem is compounded by the fact DEP “does not have a system that can easily determine the rent receivables.”  As a result, state marinas and other concessions operate at a loss; and
  • Lack of required insurance can also increase state liability.  For example, at the Aero-flex-Andover Airport in Kittatinny State Park only 3 of 45 hangar and business rentals had proof of insurance on file. Only two of those 45 tenants had current rental agreements; 16 of the tenants had no agreements at all on file.

“This is the fourth audit in a row highlighting these same problems,” stated New Jersey PEER Director Bill Wolfe, a former DEP analyst.  “The state is in dire fiscal straits; is it too much to ask DEP to simply collect the rent?”

A related and perhaps larger deficiency is that DEP does not charge utilities, oil companies and other big corporate interests the full market rate for use of state lands, facilities and right-of-ways.  This problem was illustrated last week when DEP proposed that Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. pay only $45,000 on a 24-year lease for a $2 billion pipeline that will cross through several state parks and preserves.  While the deal was temporarily shelved by the State House Commission, during the hearing DEP was unable to find a copy of the appraisal on which the lease schedule was based.  PEER today sent a letter to the State House Commission asking it to remedy severe deficiencies in its property management and appraisals before reconsidering the Tennessee pipeline deal.

“It is scandalous that the State of New Jersey does not know what it owns or what it is worth,” added Wolfe, noting that the DEP does not even have a complete list of all its leases.  “One simple but seemingly revolutionary economy measure that we should enact right now is to ensure that all holders of state easements, leases and other concessions pay their fair share.

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Read the State Auditor report

View the PEER letter to the State House Commission

Look at past warnings ignored

New Jersey PEER is a state chapter of a national alliance of state and federal agency resource professionals working to ensure environmental ethics and government accountability

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DEP Asleep at the Switch as Drought Conditions Arise

July 5th, 2010 1 comment

[Update 2: 7/12/10 – speaking of profiles in shortsighted cowardice: Monmouth, Ocean water restrictions are lifted for N.J. American Water customers

Update 1: 7/9/10 – more evidence that DEP is alseeep at the switch: Clinton’s water company issues water use restrictions; violators may face fines

Officials say the water company is running very close to the maximum allocation allowed by the state Department of Environmental Protection. The restrictions remain in effect until further notice.]

The Asbury Park Press reports today that the NJ American Water Company has issued mandatory water use restrictions in Monmouth County (see: Mandatory water restrictions issued for Jersey Shore – Utility cites hot, rainless conditions

RUMSON – Severely dry conditions and increased consumer water consumption are prompting New Jersey American Water Co. to issue mandatory water restrictions to its customers in Monmouth County, officials said.

Until further notice, residents are urged to discontinue outdoor water use such as lawn watering and car washing and nonessential indoor water use, a company spokesman said.

The company issued a water advisory to curb water use over the holiday weekend on Friday. High temperatures, heavy water demand and drought-like conditions in June prompted the company to enact restrictions.

But we thought regulating water use, warning the public, and responding to drought conditions was DEP’s job, not that of a private water company.

So where is DEP? NJ has had record heat and low rainfall for over a month.

Last week, Martin found time to issue a wildfire advisory – COMMISSIONER MARTIN URGES WILDFIRE AWARENESS HEADING INTO HOLIDAY WEEKEND. That release noted drought like conditions, so DEP obviously is aware of the conditions on the ground.

Why is a private water company issuing water restrictions? How are they going to monitor and enforce them? Does NJ American have legal enforcement powers?

DEP is legally charged with supervising and managing the State’s water supply. The NJ Water Supply Management Act empowers the Governor to declare a state of water supply emergency and directs the DEP Commissioner to regulate water, monitor drought conditions, issue drought warnings, implement controls during a declared drought emergency, and enforce water restrictions.

The water supply problem does not have to be statewide before DEP can act – DEP can respond to local problems.

DEP is supposed to monitor indicators and issue drought advisories and voluntary water conservation measures long before conditions get so severe that mandatory water use restrictions are imposed.

The NJ State Water Supply Plan provides the science, policy, and overall management framework to address these concerns. But the Plan is outdated and the mandatory 5 year update is over 10 years late.

DEP’s drought indicators were last updated on June 23, almost 2 weeks ago. [Update: if a drought emergency that requires mandatory restrictions can emerge in Monmouth County with no DEP warning, that strongly suggests that DEP monitoring and/or drought indicators are seriously flawed. The only other possibility is that DEP intentionally failed to warn the public].

DEP Commissioner Bob Martin is either incompetent – or he ideologically opposed to regulatory intervention in favor of private sector controls.

Perhaps DEP’s failure to adequately monitor and respond to the emerging drought problem reflects Martin’s bias, as he was a public water system privatizer as a consultant before he landed at DEP.

Wanaque Reservoir levles look fine (on July 1, 2010), but that can change in a hurry with extreme heat, high demand, and no rainfall.

Wanaque Reservoir looks fine (on July 1, 2010), but that can change in a hurry with extreme heat, high demand, and no rainfall.

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“Dead Zones” Off NJ Coast

July 4th, 2010 No comments

I like to write about some of the important ocean/coastal ecosystem issues that are ignored by the media, DEP, and some environmental groups’ narrow focus on beach issues and bacteria testing  (see most recent, May 27 post “State of the Shore“).

But, in contrast, today I compliment Bergen Record reporter Jim O’Neill for another excellently researched and well written must read story, Rutgers study shows 4 ‘dead zones’ along N.J. coast

Because I like to connect the dots between the science and public policy and hold government officials accountable, I would add the following policy context to O’Neill’s outstanding story:

1.Over 2 years ago, the NJ legislature created a Coastal and Ocean Protection Council, as well as a new ecosystem based management policy.

The Council was intended to improve the visibility and priority of ocean issues, and is tasked with. making recommendations to DEP on ways to enhance ecosystem protections, strengthen policy, improve science, and better coordinate management.  I helped draft the bill and worked with Benson Chiles who heads the NJ Coastal Ocean Coalition, and prime sponsor, Senator Bob Smith (D-Middlesex).

2. Rutgers Professor Kennish, the primary source in O’Neill’s story, is a member of the Council and his research supports an ecosystem based management approach.

3. Several Council members have not been appointed by Governor Christie, thus questioning his commitment to science and ecosystem based policy.

4. The Council has yet to meet.

5. The small start up appropriation ($75,000) got diverted; and

6. DEP has done nothing to integrate the new ecosystem based management policy in existing DEP coastal zone policy and programs.

7. The Coastal and Ocean Coalition recently released another excellent Report on the Delaware Bayshore (researched and written by Susan Kennedy). It too is  being ignored (for the Report, summary of recommendations and the press release, visit Shore11).

So, next time DEP, some politician, or an environmental group makes some fabulous claim about protecting the ocean, ask them about ecosystem based management and the Council!

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Christie DEP Cuts Sweetheart Deal With Gas Industry

July 3rd, 2010 2 comments

No Money for Parks and Public Lands – While DEP Gives Away the Store to Gas Pipeline

Gas pipeline easement across public lands (D&R Canal State Park)

Gas pipeline easement across public lands (D&R Canal State Park)

[Update 3 – 7/20/10: killer Star Ledger editorial: New Jersey taxpayers get shorted on gas pipeline]

[Update 2 – 7/6/10 NJ Spotlight coverage: State Spurns Proposed Gas Pipeline Lease, Citing Lowball Offer

[Update 1 below]

Yesterday’s Star Ledger reported:

The State House Commission stalled action today on a controversial gas line proposed for construction through state-owned forests and parks in northern New Jersey, as questions rose about the $45,000 Tennessee Gas Pipeline Co. will pay the state in a 24-year lease deal.

This reminded me that back in February, I wrote (again!) about serious financial mismanagement in the DEP Office fo Leases and Concessions.

I’ve been focused on DEP’s chronic failure to update state land leases and easements to reflect current market value, noting how outrageous these corporate subsidies are during a period of fiscal crisis and massive cuts to environmental programs (see: NJ Subsidizing Oil and Gas Pipelines That Cross State Lands)

Since then, I have harshly criticized DEP Commisssioner Bob Martin for his complete lack of environmental qualifications and government experience. However, I at least thought that the former corporate consultant understood economic leverage and had some business sense!

Well, as we discuss below, either Martin is incompetent, or he hasn’t used his business acumen to protect the economic interests of NJ taxpayers.

Similarly, I have repeatedly criticized Martin and Governor Christie for advocacy of cost benefit analysis as a policy tool. Yet, in the case of DEP leases, the public interest would benefit from the cost-benefit analysis policy of Christie’s Executive Order #2.

So what is the Tennesssee Gas Pipeline Project and just what went down in Trenton yesterday? Read on, as we lay it out.

Capitol, Trenton NJ

Capitol, Trenton NJ

Under cover of a Friday 9 am hearing before the 4th of July holiday weekend and during an emergency legislative session called by Governor Christie, the State House Commission was poised to rubber stamp a dirty deal with corporate giant, Tennessee Gas Co.

The State House Commission is a little known or scrutinized entity that operates below the radar and often gives away public lands for development deals. It is difficult – if not impossible – for a citizen to be aware of their meetings, agenda items, or the details of proposed projects under consideration.

But yesterday, those barriers were overcome as I joined a group of activists whose testimony disclosed the terms of the deal, temporarily derailing the stealth effort.

The proposed Tennessee pipeline would cut through NJ’s most environmentally sensitive publicly owned lands – forested water supply watersheds and parks in the Highlands. According to Sierra Club:

This pipeline proposal will cut a 23-mile trench from one side of the Highlands to the other through dozens of state parks and one of the region’s most environmentally-sensitive areas, including the watersheds of North Jersey’s largest water supply reservoirs.

The Pequanock, Monksville and Wanaque reservoirs are where 2 ½ million people get their drinking water. This is only the first half of the project. It was stopped at Monksville because the company needs permission to go through a reservoir. The project will continue to cut through more public lands and environmentally-sensitive areas.

But the financial terms are even worse than the environmental destruction.

At a time of fiscal emergency, where the state should be turning over every rock to genenate revenues, the proposed DEP 24 year lease would compensate state taxpayers with only $45,000!

That amounts to just $1,875 per year. On a per acre basis (29 acres directly destroyed, with thousands more acres of adjacent forested lands adverely impacted), that comes to just $64.65 per acre per year!! (sounds like a better deal than BP Oil got for leases in the Gulf! – Updated)

Cynically, the 24 year term – for a pipeline with a 50+ year expected lifetime – was designed to avoid legally mandated public hearings for 25 year leases.

Assemblyman Joe Cryan (D-Union) criticizes pipeline lease

Assemblyman Joe Cryan (D-Union) criticizes pipeline lease

Assemblyman Cryan called the deal a “gift”, said it “shocked the conscience“, and that state taxpayers were “getting screwed”.

The Star Ledger story continued:

Calling it a rip-off, Assembly Majority Leader Joseph Cryan (D-Union), who sits on the commission, described the $45,000 lease as a “gift” to Tennessee Gas as it tries to complete a $2 billion pipeline that will extend 105 miles through Pennsylvania and 23 through New Jersey, crossing over several state-owned preserves and parks. His opposition prompted the commission, which must approve any lease arrangements on public lands, to postpone action for another 10 days.

The New Jersey Highlands Coalition, the state chapter of the Sierra Club and the Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility chided the deal at a Trenton meeting, contending the project will destroy sensitive and protected lands.

“The state is about to take a mere $45,000 for a 24-year lease agreement…and no one seems to be able to explain, defend or expose the methodology that was used to come up with that number,” said Bill Wolfe of PEER.

link to complete story:

The State House Commission will soon reconsider this project. We will keep you posted as events develop.

I’ve filed OPRA requests for the background documents and will soon be posting them and the draft mitigation list.

In the interim, contact the Governor and your legislators and let them know how you feel. The Highlands Coalition, NJ Conservation Foundation, and Sierra Club have details.

[Update: I want to make additional points to illustrate abuse of the public interest:

1. Environmentalists complained that there was no public participation in the project’s review. The project’s lobbyist testified to rebut that by claiming the project had undergone public review before the Highlands Council. But that was highly misleading, because the Highlands Council granted the project an exemption and the basic terms and documents supporting the deal, such as the lease, the land appraisal, and the mitigation plan are still not available for public review.

2. Environmentalists criticized a) significant adverse impacts impacts, some that were irreversible and/or could not be mitigated; b) the failure to consider alternative pipeline routes and competing projects by other pipeline companies; c) lack of detailed mitigation requirements; and d) linkage to the controversial Marcellus shale gas drilling project, significant portions of which are currently under a moratorium by the Delaware River Basin Commission.

Tennessee Gas and DEP’s testimony in response to these criticisms was highly misleading:

In response to criticism, Tennessee Gas testifies to defend pipeline project

In response to criticism, Tennessee Gas testifies to defend pipeline project

a) Tennessee’s lobbyist testified that the project met the strict environmental requirements of the Highlands Plan. But that was simply flat out false because the project was found inconsistent with the Plan but not required to comply because it was granted a utility exemption;

b) there was no testimony to rebut this criticism because NJ lacks any planning or regulatory process to consider energy infrastructure planning, siting, impact, or alternatives analysis. Those fatal defects are not satisified by the Fedral Energy Regulatory Commission certification of need process;

c)  a draft punch list of mitigation requirements was provided by DEP to one environmentalist on the day before the hearing. This extremely limited review of a simple list of items, without any supporting documentation – is a far cry from public review of the merits of a detailed mitigation plan.

d) Tennessee’s lobbyist testified that the project was not necessarily linked to the Marcellus shale project, and that the pipeline’s capacity was spoken for by existing contracts for gas from non-Marcellus sources. This testimony contradicted the company’s own press release, as reported here

Last, and most absurd, is the after the fact DEP defense of the land appraisal that allegedly supports the $45,000 lease value. During the hearing, DEP could not explain, defend, or produce the appraisal. I testified that ther appraisal must be based on the economic value of the allowable use of the land (i.e for a gas pipeline). Star Ledger reporter Brian Murray asked DEP about this, to which, DEP claimed that:

the $45,000 lease price resulted from an independent appraisal that placed a low value on the land because most of it is in the Highlands preservation area, where development is restricted

That is obviously absurd – DEP and Tennessee can’t have it both ways: low land value because of development restrictions for purposes of appraisal, yet an intensive and highly profitable allowable use of that same land!!

how much is a utility easement worth?

how much is a utility easement worth?

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Highlands Hike – High Point Loop Trail

July 2nd, 2010 No comments

If you’re looking for a spectacular day hike, look no further than Weis Ecology Center  in Ringwood and the High Point Loop Trail.

After a vigorous hike on some of the wildest trails and most incredible scenic views to be had in the lower tri-state region (on a clear day, you can see Manhattan skyline), enjoy a swim in the natural stream fed pool. Check out the pics and see prior links for directions and trail maps.

NJ has some terrific places. Famous view from High Point, Norvin Green State Forest (Wanaque Reservoir foreground, Manhattan background).
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Blue trail begins a steep climb for about 1/2 mile:

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Interesting rock formations along the way

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Outstanding views – looking north into NY

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View northwest – into NY

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I rambled off the trail to take this shot, and noted that I was in prime bear habitat

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About 15 seconds later, a friendly black bear moseyed on by! This was shot from less than 30 feet away – we were both foraging for the same wild blueberries! At no time did I feel any fear, nor did the bear.

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At the end of the trail, take a dip to cool off and enjoy a cold beverage and picnic.

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