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Dupont “Pilot Test” For Groundwater Cleanup Perpetuates The Fraud

May 15th, 2017 No comments

[With key end notes]

(to the song “Stairway to Heaven”)

And he’s sampling the pathway for vapor.

For the last week, I’ve been off line and camping in the mountains of Coconino National Forest just outside lovely Flagstaff Arizona (more to come on that – but here’s a shot of Humphrey’s Peak, part of the San Francisco Mountains. You can’t see it clearly, but there’s still snow):

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But I came into town today to get my new Arizona drivers license and van registration documents and check my email.

My friend Lisa Riggiola of CCPL sent me a Bergen Record article by Jim O’Neill on a Dupont proposed “pilot test” to cleanup groundwater, after almost 40 years of all forms of corporate crimes, negligence, denial, and foot-dragging. Read the full story:

Pretty good coverage – but the claim that vapor intrusion was “discovered” in  2008 is pure bullshit. See this post for the actual timeline about who knew what and when they knew it – it’s a coverup folks:

But this story illustrates an even larger public health scandal – what is known as the “phased approach” under NJ DEP’s “Vapor Intrusion Guidance Document”:

The technical guidance utilizes a 6-step phased approach for investigating the VI pathway.

Let me try this analogy to elucidate the problem and show why and how the DEP  “phased approach” is totally fucked up, is not “precautionary” and is not based on protecting public health – but instead is designed to allow corporate polluters to deny, delay, minimize, and even avoid legal liability and cleanup responsibilities for poisoning people.

Let’s make the analogy something everyone knows about: a health checkup visit to the doctor.

Let’s say you first go to the doctor in the year 2000. He puts you on a scale and takes your weight – and nothing else – and says you might need to diet.

You go back in 2002 – he takes your blood pressure – and nothing else – and says your might have hypertension.

You go back in 2004 – he listens to your pulse – and nothing else – and says you might be at increased risk of stroke or heart attack.

You go back in 2006 – he takes blood tests, for blood sugar only – and says you might be at risk for diabetes.

You go back in 2008 – he takes your blood test, for cholesterol only – and says you might be at increased risk for heart attack.

You go back in 2010 – he takes a urine test – and says you might have kidney problems.

You go back in 2012 – he takes another blood test, for liver enzymes only – and says your liver function is not so good.

You go back in 2014 – he looks at your legs and says you have a serious problem related to diabetes and he must amputate your foot.

You never make it back in 2016 – you died of a heart attack or stroke in 2015.

This is how DEP’s Vapor Intrusion Guidance document’s “phased approach” works with respect to sampling – it takes many years to go from sampling groundwater, to soil, to building sub-slab, to indoor air.

Along the way – during those “6 steps” – there are multiple points to inject scientific uncertainty or to “exit” the process entirely, including the ability to blame other pollution sources, including the homeowner’s use of chemicals or cleansing agents, even their carpeting.

The “phased approach” is the exact OPPOSITE of a public health or precautionary approach, which would START with indoor air sampling, not wait 10 years to get there.

And none of this addresses the fraud Dupont engaged in regarding withholding this information until after negotiating a liability waiver in the settlement agreement – see:

Nor does it hold DEP accountable – here’s a warning to DEP Commissioner Campbell about the statewide vapor intrusion problem, way back in 2002. A February 2002 DEP memo warned the NJ DEP Commissioner about risks from vapor intrusion and flaws in DEP regulation:

Indoor Air from Contaminated Groundwater

The issue is relatively new as it relates to vapors from dissolved constituent plumes entering homes at above chronic levels. This issue is not an isolated incident (Wall Township) and has become an issue across the country. As more cases of this type surface it may cause the protectiveness of sites with natural attenuation remedies and the protectiveness of the groundwater quality standards to be re-evaluated.

The Dupont and DEP fraud continues!

End Notes:

1. That same 2002 DEP memo warning about the statewide risks of vapor intrusion and the major flaws in DEP groundwater standards and cleanup regulations also documents the underlying cause of the risks: at least 90% of so called “groundwater cleanups” are “natural attenuation” (see “classification exception area” a provision in the groundwater standards that effectively waives the groundwater standards:

“Classification exception area” means an area within which one or more constituent standards and designated uses are suspended in accordance with N.J.A.C. 7:9C-1.6.

“Natural attenuation” means that DEP allows polluters to simply leave the pollution in the groundwater, if they can submit a consultant’s report/model to show it might decline in concentration over a 40 – 50 year period via evaporation, dilution, biological means (digestion by soil microbes) or many other technical scams.

Meanwhile, after DEP rubber stamped 90% of groundwater “cleanups” as “natural attenuation” during the 1990’s, the groundwater pollution was seeping off site and migrating to nearby people’s homes and daycare centers and schools at hundreds of sites!

OOPS!

And DEP NEVER REVISED THE GROUNDWATER STANDARDS – AS THAT 2002 WARNING SUGGESTS – TO INCUDE RISKS FROM VAPOR INTRUSION – THE GROUNDWATER STANDARDS ARE BASED EXLUSIVELY ON DRINKING WATER EXPOSURE AND RISKS. THEY IGNORE VAPOR INTRUSION RISKS.

2. From the big picture sense, of course this is merely another symptom of a much larger disease:

“The central point that emerges from our research is that economic elites and organized groups representing business interests have substantial independent impacts on U.S. government policy, while mass-based interest groups and average citizens have little or no independent influence.”

Chris Hedges writes about that today: (boldface mine):

Forget the firing of James Comey. Forget the paralysis in Congress. Forget the idiocy of a press that covers our descent into tyranny as if it were a sports contest between corporate Republicans and corporate Democrats or a reality show starring our maniacal president and the idiots that surround him. Forget the noise. The crisis we face is not embodied in the public images of the politicians that run our dysfunctional government. The crisis we face is the result of a four-decade-long, slow-motion corporate coup that has rendered the citizen impotent, left us without any authentic democratic institutions and allowed corporate and military power to become omnipotent. This crisis has spawned a corrupt electoral system of legalized bribery and empowered those public figures that master the arts of entertainment and artifice. And if we do not overthrow the neoliberal, corporate forces that have destroyed our democracy we will continue to vomit up more monstrosities as dangerous as Donald Trump. Trump is the symptom, not the disease.

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Gov. Christie Used The USGS To Provide Cover For Highlands Rollbacks The Same Way Trump Used The Justice Dept. To Provide Cover for Firing FBI Director Comey

May 12th, 2017 No comments

[Update below]

“The U.S. Geological Survey and the DEP have a longstanding and productive partnership, one that is very unique,” said Bob Hirsch, a USGS scientist  – NJ DEP press release (boldface mine)

Listened to a NPR story this morning reporting on how Trump himself admitted that he decided to fire FBI Director Comey – and it rang a bell.

That admission by Trump contradicted the original White House Press Office and Vice President Pence’s multiple statements that Trump fired Comey based upon the recommendations of the Justice Department.

Trump’s defenders pointed to a memorandum by Deputy Attorney General and a recommendation of Attorney General Sessions (so much for his recusal from the Russia investigation!)

[Update: read this well written slam on the whole affair.]

Now that Trump himself owned up to the firing, it is perfectly clear that the White House lied and that they got caught using the Justice Department as cover for Trump’s personal choice to fire Comey.

There is a recent example of exactly the same thing in NJ – but Gov. Christie and his DEP Commissioner Bob Martin never were forced to own up to it.

Specifically: Gov. Christie and DEP Commissioner Martin did the same thing with USGS – they used USGS as pretext and cover for their own rollbacks of the Highlands regulations (see this for details).

It is obvious why the US Justice Dept. would cover for Trump (i.e. Trump appointed AG Sessions) – but why would USGS provide cover for Christie/Martin DEP rollbacks?

ANSWER: Follow the money and specifically look at the relationship between USGS NJ Office Director Rick KROPP – and former Martin DEP Deputy Commissioner Irene KROPP:

DEP Asst. Commissioner Irene Kropp was not fired for those outrageous remarks – no, she was promoted and was Christie DEP Commissioner Bob Martin’s Deputy Commissioner and enforcer of his DEP “cultural change”, “transformation” and deregulatory initiatives. Kropp retired recently amidst ethics complaints growing out of the Fenimore landfill scandal..

Kropp’s role under Martin was to serve as his hack and intimidate DEP professionals to enforce the Christie – Martin agenda. She was involved with the “Burning Platform”.

As I explained:

Former Deputy Commissioner Irene Kropp, who retired recently, was Martin’s right hand woman. Kropp came to DEP around the time I did (mid 1980’s) so I assume that she has 30 years serving in various DEP positions: from water resources, to financial management, to site remediation.

Curiously, I don’t recall seeing her retirement announcement.

Kropp was a controversial figure at DEP and was resented by many staffers.

She developed the first DEP data management system, known as “NJEMS”. It cost a lot and didn’t work so well. During the Lisa Jackson/Corzine Administration, Kropp played a key tole in privatizing DEP’s toxic site cleanup program. During Bob Martin/Christie Administration, she was promoted to Deputy Commissioner  and ran herd on DEP staff, threatening anyone who questioned or resisted the Martin “transformation” and rollback agenda with the “burning platform”.

Some say Kropp was driven out of the DEP by the Christie Governor’s Office after she recently backed a DEP staffer who questioned suspicious AshBritt debris management payments. Others suggest as she retired to avoid a serious ethics charge, alleging favoritism on behalf of her fiancee and husband, who owns and operates a landfill (see:

It would not be irresponsible to speculate or suspect that Ms. Kropp of NJ DEP called Mr. Kropp of USGS to essentially scope and fund the USGS research project to validate the previously announced Christie objective to rollback Highlands regulations, provide “regulatory relief” to property owners, and stimulate economic growth.

This is the kind of corruption that IG’s were created to expose and rectify.

Perhaps Highlands activist will call for a investigation by the USGS Inspector General?

Just a thought.

[Update: 5/15/17 – The Kropp USGS – NJ DEP relationship is not the first:

Kropp’s predecessor was a man named Eric Evenson. Eric also came to USGS from NJ DEP and he also had a conflictual relationship: his wife, Karen Fell, was a manger in the DEP’s drinking water regulatory program!

Perhaps that is why a USGS representative recently said:

“The U.S. Geological Survey and the DEP have a longstanding and productive partnership, one that is very unique,” said Bob Hirsch, a USGS scientist  – NJ DEP press release (boldface mine)

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Can’t Run Away From The Corruption – (Or How I Met The Mayor)

May 10th, 2017 No comments

Fouled In Flagstaff

[Good news – Closeout: 5/17/17 – I passed City Hall this morning and thought I’d drop in to inquire about potential ethical and open public meetings issues.

I spoke with the City Attorney and his assistant for 15 minutes or so and explained the situation and my concerns about the political intervention on the wildlife enforcement issue and whether the Mayor’s advocacy for the project was inappropriate and if there were potential open public meetings issues.

They listened carefully and we had a good conversation – I was told that the development project was heard later that same Tuesday night in open public session by City Council and that Council had expressed no interest in the project. I asked if the Mayor supported the project publicly like she did privately in the diner and was told that yes she had.

We all were satisfied that there had been adequate transparency and public accountability given the public hearing and the legal assistant volunteered to find out if 4 members of Council were present (the quorum threshold to violate Arizona’s Open Public Meetings law) and to share concerns about public perception in that kind of meeting.

I was asked if I wanted to file a formal complaint on the wildlife issue and declined.

The matter was responded to very well and professionally handled by City officials. Good stuff! ~~~ over and out]

[Update below]

After a cold night, I stopped for breakfast early this morning in a classic Rt. 66 diner in Flagstaff called Miz Zip’s.

I thought I’d share the experience – and I’m not talking about the food – because you can’t make this shit up, and there could be local Flagstaff residents that would be interested (assuming I have Flagstaff readers).

As I was eating, a big old bearded country cowboy type and an urbane looking large black woman sat down almost in my lap. I was initially pissed that that had to sit right next to me when the diner was almost empty at 7 am.

Then I thought they were an odd pair – I can’t imagine a stronger cultural contrast. C’est la vie.

Shortly thereafter, another old cowboy joined them. It was obvious that they were friends, as he greeted his buddy and hugged the woman.

After some banter about his cooking, the second cowboy gave something he had prepared to the woman and suggested she put it on her eggs.

He then got to the point of the breakfast meeting: he wanted the woman to block the local wildlife officials from enforcing an animal feeding ordinance that he had been cited for violating. He criticized the local ordinance, the city professionals, and claimed that there was a lack of science to support it. I assume that he was a hunter baiting game.

Overhearing the conversation, I got the sense that the woman was a City Councilperson.

After a few minutes, three more folks arrived, 2 men and a woman – all shared friendly greetings.

The conversation then quickly shifted from the animal feeding citation to a proposed large commercial development. This apparently was the topic for the breakfast meeting.

The woman initiated the discussion, and explained the proposed project – I listened closely, but may have not gotten it all exactly right, but here’s the gist:

A developer is proposing a project that apparently is inconsistent with zoning and/or flood plain ordinances and would need some kind of variance or waiver. The project includes Hobby Lobby, a company that the woman said she disagreed with their politics, but felt was going to locate somewhere in Flagstaff, so she wanted to work with them.

The deal involves a $2.5 million local property tax subsidy to the developer, in exchange for dedicated preservation of a 40 acre parcel of land and assumption of maintenance costs.

The woman touted a study she claimed to have read until 3 am in the morning. She said that the study found that the project would generate $10 million in tax revenues over a 10 year period, which she said more than paid for the $2.5 million tax subsidy. She also claimed that the property tax subsidy could or would be conditioned upon generating this $10 million in new tax revenue.

At this point, my head was exploding and I had to speak up.

So, as I grabbed my check, I tapped the woman on the shoulder and introduced myself. I started off by saying “I am from NJ and based on the conversation, I assume that you are a member of City Council.”

She replied that she was the Mayor!

And she introduced me to the woman at the end of the table as the Deputy Mayor. She shouted out that she too was from NJ, Berlin NJ – and asked my where I was from.

I shook hands with and then told the Mayor that I had left NJ to get away from exactly the kind of conversation and land use and development politics I had just overheard.

I warned them that these kind of deals are always losers and that once the city sends a message to the development community that it is open to this kind of dealmaking – in NJ land use law this would probably fall under a “GDP” (General Development Plan) – then the floodgates are open and Flagstaff will begin to look like NJ (and don’t forget those Hopewell GDP’s – Berwind and Merrill Lynch!

I then told the Mayor that her conversation with the cowboy on fixing the animal feeding violation constituted improper political intervention in a law enforcement matter. I advised there was no problem discussing ordinances, but discussion of a specific violation was inappropriate. I concluded by saying that there is plenty of science to support restrictions on feeding wild animals.

I then walked away in amazement.

It looks like that no matter how far you run, you can’t hide from or get away from the corruption.

There is no escape.

[Update – 5/12/17 – I had a nice conversation with a Flagstaff employee – a woman – during which I mentioned this episode.

I was advised that the Mayor won a Nov. election based on identity politics: LBGT and women’s issues – which resonated with University students, not the longtime residents.

If so, then this episode is a perfect illustration of how identity politics and what Chris Hedges calls “boutique activism” allow corporate Neoliberal Democrats to dupe progressives. Black activist Glenn Ford calls such urban Mayors part of the “black mis-leadership class”.

They appear progressive on cultural issues, but have no spine to take on corporate power or they actively promote a corporate agenda.

This explains a lot of why labor and white working class folks went for Trump.

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Holed Up In Flagstaff

May 9th, 2017 No comments

After getting burnt out in the desert, we’re freezing in snow

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Take a look above at the conditions at 8 am Pacific time on 5/9/17 , as we wait for the Flagstaff Arizona public library to open. Bouy’s in there somewhere!

We awoke to and ran from a lightning storm early this morning after camping in this roadside place about 40 miles east of Flagstaff:

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Yesterday, we saw the petrified forest and painted desert – I prefer the landscape (visuals and hiking) and am not a geology geek, so we didn’t spend much time. Plus, we got a lightning warning upon entering the park, and the weather was deteriorating. Take a look at the storm clouds brewing, with intermittent lightning strikes:

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The museum was excellent though, and a visit should be required for all those Trump loyalists and climate denying Republicans:

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Note that The Beast has new plates – got licensed and registered in Arizona:

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For now, let me just say that we’ve been “dispersed camping” and day hiking in National Forests at incredibly beautiful sites, but running into some harsh weather. The drive northwest along the Rio Grand out of Big Bend NP was spectacular, and the best so far.

More to follow after I download all the photos over the last 2 weeks – a bad day in the library can be useful and provides time to download and check email etc.

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We’re In The Desert Now

May 1st, 2017 No comments

Big Bend National Park, on the Rio Grande River

Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park

Chisos Mountains, Big Bend National Park

Arrived at Big Bend National Park yesterday (Sunday) morning after a grueling drive across Texas in high wind and rain.

I figured the best way to get out of all the rain and cold we were hit with along the Blue Ridge mountains was to head south and west – man were we wrong! We ran into even more extreme weather: tornadoes, flash floods and golf ball size hail in Little Rock (more on that and our visit to Hot Springs in a future post).

After that far too long drive across the oil patch of Texas  – “Don’t Mess With Texas” – it’a already messed up!  – we camped Saturday night in record cold at a State of Texas picnic pull-off about 100 miles north of Big Bend NP.

Nothing to fear, a man’s best friend looks out for him:

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I decided to come this far south to begin the western flank of our adventure because the Park is located on the Mexican border, and was founded in a spirit of cooperation and friendly relations. A good time to restore that concept in the deplorable age of Trump.

The tremendously old geology and river canyons illustrate that national borders are minor artificial and temporary creations of man.

I am writing this brief note from the inn at Chisos Basin, where we stopped to get some shade and food.

Here’s some sights we’ve seen so far of the Chisos Mountains – later today we are touring the Rio Grande:

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Bouy gets his first smell of the desert - Rangers warn that Javelina prey on pets!

Bouy gets his first smell of the desert – Rangers warn that Javelina prey on pets!

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